PUC lecturers recruitment 2012 CET syllabus for Physics
Physics (Subject
Code - 12)
PAPER -1
Mechanics, Thermal Physics and Waves and Oscillations
1. Mechanics:
Conservation Laws, Collision impact parameter, scattering
cross-section, centre
of Mass and Lab systems with transformations of
Physical quantities. Rutherford
Scattering. Motion of a rocket under constant force
field. Rotating frames of reference, Coriolis force, Motion of rigid bodies. Angular
Momentum, Torque and
Procession of top, Gyroscope, Central forces Motion
under universe square law, Kepler’s Laws, Motion of Satellites (including
geostationary). Galiliean Relativity,
Special theory of relativity, Micheison-Morley
Experiment, Lorentz ransformations - addition
theorem of velocities. Variation of mass with velocity, Mass-energy equivalence.
Fluid dynamics, streamlines, turbulence, Bernouili’s Equation with simple
application.
2. Thermal Physics :
Laws of Thermo dynamics, Entropy, Carnot’s cycle, Isothermal
and Adiabatic
changes. Thermodynamic Potentials, Maxwell’s
relations, the clausius-Clapeyron
equation, reversible cell, Joule-Kelvin effect, Stefan-Boltsmann
Law. Kinetic theory of Gases, Maxwell’s Distribution Law of velocities. Equipartition
of energy. Specific heats of gases, mean free path, Brownian Motion, Black Body
radiation specific heat of solids, Enstein & Debye’s theories, Wein’s Law, Planck’s
Law, Solar Constant, Thermalionization and Stelar Spectra. Production of low
temperature using adiabatic demagnetization and dilution refrigeration, Concept
of negative temperature.
3. Waves and Oscillations :
Oscillations, Simple harmonic motion, stationary and
traveling waves, Damped harmonic motion, Forced oscillation and Resonance, Wave
equation, Harmonic Solutions, Plane and spherical waves, Super position of
waves. Phase and Group velocities, Beats, Huygen’s Principle, Interference, Diffraction-Fresnel
& Fraunhofer. Diffraction by straight edge, single and multiple slits. Resolving
power of grating and Optical Instruments. Rayleigh’s, Criterion, Polarization; Production
and Detection of polarized light (linear, circular and elliptical) Laser
sources (Helium, Neon, Ruby and semi conductor diode). Concepts of spatial and
temporal coherence. Diffraction as a Fourier Transformation. Fresnel and
Fraunhofer diffraction by rectangular and circular apertures. Holography; theory
and applications.
Paper - II
Electricity & Magnetism, Modern Physics and
Electronics
1. Electricity & Magnetism :
Coulomb’s Law, Electric field. Gauss’s law, Electric
potential. Poisson and Laplace equations for a homogeneous dietectric, uncharged
conducting plane. Magnetic Shell. Magnetic induction and field strength. Biot-Savart’s
law and applications. Electromagnetic induction,Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, Self
and Mutual Induction. Alternating currents. L.C.R. circuits, series and
parallel resonance circuits, quality factor, Kirchoff’s laws with applications.
Maxwell’s equations and electromagnetic waves. Transverse nature of
electromagnetic waves, Poynting vector. Magnetic fields in matter dia-para, ferro
antiferro and ferri magnetism (qualitative approach only).
2. Modern Physics :
Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom. Electron spin. Optical
and X-ray Spectra. SternGerlach experiment and coaxial quantization. Vector
model of the atom, spectral terms, fine structure of spectral lines. J-J and L-S
coupling Zeeman effect. Pouli’s exclusion principle, spectral terms of two
equivalent and non-equivalent electrons. Gross and fine structure of electronic
band Spectra. Raman effect, Photoelectric effect. Compton effect. De Brogile
waves. Wave-Particle duality and uncertainity principle. Schrodinger wave
equation with application to (i) Particle (ii) Motion across a step potential, one
dimensional harmonic oscillator eigen values and eigen functions. Uncertainity
principle Radioctivity. Alpha, beta and gamma radiations. Elementary theory of
the alpha decay. Nuclear binding energy. Mass spectroscopy, Semi empirical mass
formula. Nuclear fission and fusion. Nuclear Reactors. Elementary particles and
their classification. Strong and Weak Electromagnetic interactions. Particle
accelerator; cyclotron, Leniar accelerators, Elementary ideas of
Superconductivity.
3. Electronics :
Band theory of solids - conductors, insulators and
semi-conductors, Intrinsic and
extrinsic semi-conductors. P-N junction. Thermistor, Zener
diode, reverse and forward biased P-N junction, solar cell. Use of diodes and
transistors for rectification, amplification, oscillation, modulation and
detection of r.f. waves. Transistor receiver. Television. Logic Gates.
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