PUC Lecturers recruitment 2012 CET syllabus for Hindi subject

PUC Lecturers recruitment 2012 CET syllabus for Hindi subject

Hindi (Subject Code - 04)

PAPER-I

1. History of Hindi Language

i) Grammatical and Lexical features of Apabhramsa, Avahatta and early Hindi.

ii) Evolution of avadhi and Braj Bhasa as literary language during the Medieval period.

iii) Evolution of Khari Boli Hindi as Literary language during the 19th century

iv) Standardization of Hindi language with Devanagari script.

v) Development of Hindi as Rashtra Bhasha during the Freedom struggle.

vi) Development of Hindi as official language of Indian Union since Independence.

vii) Major Dialects of Hindi and their inter-relationship.

viii) Significant grammatical features of standard Hindi.

2. History of Hindi Literature :

i) Chief Characteristics of the major periods of Hindi literature; Viz, Adi Kal, Bhakti

Kal, Riti Kal, Bhartendu Kal and Dwivedi Kal, etc.

ii) Significant features of the main literary trends, and tendencies in Modern Hindi,

viz., Chayavad Rahasyavad, Pragativad, Proyogvad, Nayi Kavita, Nayi Kahanai,

Akavita, etc.

iii) Rise of Novel and Realism in Modern Hindi.

iv) A brief history of theatre and drama in Hindi.

v) Theories of literary criticism in Hindi and major Hindi literary critics.

vi) Origin and development of literary genres in Hindi.

PAPER - II

This paper will require first hand reading of the text prescribed and will be designed to

test the candidate’s critical ability.

Kabir : Kabir Granthavali by Shyam Sundar Das

(200 Stanzas from the beginning)Surdas : Bhramara Geet Saar

(200 Stanzas from the beginning only)

Tulsidas : Ramacharit manas (Ayodhyakand only) Kavitavali

(Uttarkand only)

Bharatendu Harischandra : Andher Nagari

Prem Chand : Godan, Manas sarovar (Bhag Ek)

Jayashanker : Chandragupta

Prasad : Kamayani (Chinta, Shradha Dajja & Ida only)

Ramachandra Shukla : Chintamani (Pahila Bhag) (10 Essays from the

beginning)

Suryakant : Anamika (Saroj Smriti)

Tripathi Nirala : Ramki Shakti (Pooja only)

S.H. Vatsayan : Shekar K. Jeevani (Two Parts),

Agyena : (Two Parts)

Gajanan Madhav : (Chand Ka Mukh Terha Hei)

Muktibodh : (Andhere mem only)

5 Medicinal benefits of Sugarcane

Sugarcane is a tropical, perennial grass that forms lateral shoots at the base to produce multiple stems, typically three to four meters high and about five centimeters in diameter. The stems grow into cane stalk, which when mature constitutes approximately 75% of the entire plant. A mature stalk is typically composed of 11–16% fiber, 12–16% soluble sugars, 2–3% non-sugars, and 63–73% water. A sugarcane crop is sensitive to the climate, soil type, irrigation, fertilizers, insects, disease control, varieties, and the harvest period. The average yield of cane stalk is 60-70 tonnes per hectare per year, however this figure can vary between 30 and 180 tonnes per hectare depending on knowledge and crop management approach used in sugarcane cultivation. Sugarcane is a cash crop , but it is also used as livestock fodder. [ 6] 1. Sugarcane juice increases vigour and sexual ability. 2. improvement takes place in burning in urine, thirst, cough, fever, indigestion, joint pain et

Investing in penny stocks

Investing in penny stocks The first question is 'To invest or not invest' in penny stocks. This is largely a personal decision that reflects your risk profile. If have the capacity as well as the nature to take greater risks, you could be looking at penny stocks. If your financial position is not very strong, and you have little spare money to invest, it is better that you keep off penny stocks altogether and look at established stocks only. Similarly, even if you have a lot of money to spare but are generally averse to taking risks, it is better that you don’t invest in penny stocks. If you are the kind of person, who likes to take risks in order to increase your returns, and can afford to lose some money if it comes to that, then you could look at penny stocks.

Shocking and Interesting Facts about Stuttering

Shocking and Interesting Facts about Stuttering How do people usually react when they hear someone stutter? They most likely make fun of the stuttering person. And how do people usually perceive someone who stutters? Stupid, dumb, or even good for nothing. A person’s competence or personality is always judged based on how good a speaker he is. That is a sad reality for many people who tend to stutter. Whether you are among the 1 percent of the world’s population that stutters or not, it helps to know and understand the basic facts about this speech condition to put things in a better perspective. This is especially helpful for parents with children who stutter.

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