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Dr. Ghazanfar Iqbal – A versatile being


Dr. Ghazanfar Iqbal – A versatile being
(Mujtaba Najam, Georai, Beed, Maharashtra)

It is commonly said that the sense of literature and that of understanding it gets maturation when an individual attains the period of maturity.  Understanding the literature demands the favourable atmosphere.  The heredity also marks an importance position in this direction.  But – when a person enthusiastically moves in search of knowing the secrets of literature in his early-maturation period, proves himself an energetic literary individual.  Dr. Ghazanfar Iqbal is one of those few literary persons who realized Urdu literature at the very beginning of adolescence. 

It is my pleasure that Ghazanfar entered into my friend circle when we were knocking the door of adolescence.  We were just about to be called ‘teenager’.  It is the turning point of life.  Psychologists call this point as ‘the period of storm and stress’.  At this age, I always used to come across different articles, and critical analysis of various literary wings.  There was a magnetism in his writings.  Very soon we met and became close friends.  We used to discuss on literary issues for hours.  His deep study and broad vision inspired me a lot.  Actually, at this stage of life, teenagers discuss on love, movies and such other points of interests.  But having the dialogue on Urdu novel, short stories, poetic scenario etc sound something strange!


Literary knowledge demands deep reading.  Ghazanfar always gives priority to constant reading. He not only turned out the pages of books, jolted down the key points but always tried to meet the writers, novelists personally.

Dr. Ghazanfar Iqbal is highly influenced by the distinguished literary work and guidance of his father, an eminent Urdu short novel writer (Afsana Nigar) Prof. Hameed Soherwardi.  It is the significant literary work of Prof. Hameed Soherwardi that stimulated Ghazanfar migrated to Gulbarga where he got healthy camouflage.

Ghazanfar kept an eye on the varying scenario in the world of “Urdu Afsana’.  He analyzed it in slucid way and tried to collect every detail about Urdu Afsane which took a turn after 1980.  His great pains of gathering the information appeared on the literary screen in the form of a constructive, significant, valuable document entitled “Urdu Afsane – 1980 ke Baad” (Urdu Short Stories – after 1980).  Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University conferred on him the degree ‘Doctor of Philosophy’ appreciating his significant collection. He tried to cover each and every constituent of Urdu Afsana in this book.

          Prof. Ateequllah gives very right opinion;
                   “Ghazanfar successfully analyzed the various aspects of Urdu Afsana that appeared after 1980.  He did so in the light of different issues.  The possibilities in literature mentioned in the book are based on facts”.

This book made him appear as a budding Urdu writer and keen observer.  It also motivated him to touch many other literary issues besides Urdu novel, short stories.




Ghazanfar Iqbal has healthy attachment with journalism too.  He has journalistic eye.  His eyes are always alert at any change in surrounding.  Ghazanfar emphasizes on interviews so that the fruitful interaction may be made possible.  He has understood a number of eminent writers through interviews.  The fir4st produce of eminent writers through interviews.  The first product of his journalistic efforts came out in the form of his book entitle “Urdu Book Review Ke Idariyo Ke Tanqeed Wa Tabsre”. In this book, he analysed the editorials published in Urdu Book Review.  This book provided him a distinct identification as a journalist.

Ghazanfar did not arrest his work within the boundaries of ‘Pen-work’.  He came forward and interacted with the writers and conducted positive interviews with positive productivity.  He collected the distinguished interviews and published as a document entitled ‘Ankahi Baatein’ (Untold words).  Actually the title of the book sounds something strange because in the book, there are a number of interviews with number of writers.  And still, the creator of book calls it as untold”! It expresses the broad horizon of thoughts.  “Ankahi Baatein” is the collection of interviews.

Ghazanfar’s publication “Maani-e-Mazmoon” is the collection of different article on different literary issues.  Manzoor Waqar writes;

          “Ghazanfar is carrying out a difficult task of collecting distinguished articles with alertness and meaningful silence.  He is conquering a series of forts without wars and shading blood”.
             (Manzoor Waqar, Mani-e-Mazmoon, Pg. No. 16, Translated Part)

In addition, Ghazanfar also published a collection of Urdu poems by different poets on the same topic entitled ‘Sifar Baar-e-Dosh’.  It got huge appreciation.

We hope Ghazanfar shall keep moving forward till he touches the peak of success.





Mani-e-Mazmoon
(Mujtaba Najam, Georai, Beed, Maharashtra)


‘Mani-e-Mazmoon’ is the collection of Urdu articles which is the product of hardships of Dr. Ghazanfar Iqbal.

Ghazanfar Iqbal has a vigilant eye to look into the spirit of literary aspect in Urdu novel, short stories, and also the critical analysis.  The book under discuss in a very significant book for the readers of every interest in literature.  The book consists of 23 articles.  These articles are classified into total four chapters.

The first chapter deals with the history and development of ‘Urdu Afsana’.  Different aspects of Urdu Afsana.  Ghazanfar did justice with the literary creations in every era.  He threw light on the literature in 9th decade and also he analysed successfully the literary beauty of Premchand and Firaq.  Very few people know that Firaq Gorkhpuri has written prose too.  This important information was provided by Ghazanfar Iqbal in this book.

Chapter III discusses the Art and Artists. The introduction of Hali, Shaikh Saadi, Amir Khusro, M. Azad and their literary efforts are focused in this section.

Chapter III is about the importance of books, and magazines in media.

Chapter IV is the miscellaneous section in which a deep critic articles are included.  Overall,Ghazanfar touched every corner of the literature.  This collection may prove itself as a guide book for the readers of every age, and school of thought.  I wish him a great success in the journey of literature.



Ankahi Baatein
(Mujtaba Najam, Georai, Beed, Maharashtra)


Interview is an art by which one can understand each other.  The interests, efforts, ideology, can be known through this art.  Having an interview is not so simple work as it sounds.  One who is taking interview must be aware of the depth of the topic he wants to put forth the interviewee.  Interview on the literary topic is more complicated and so called ‘Risky’ job as the ideology of every literary person goes on changing.  The ideology of writer and that of a critic are always different, sometime controversial.  At this time, on who is taking interview to be able of balancing both.  Dr. Ghazanfar Iqbal is not the writer limited to pen and paper.  He is a practical person.  He not only reads out the books and accepts blindly the content but personally he approaches t the writer of that book and get extract of the creation.

His recent book entitled ‘Ankahi Baatein” is the live example of Ghazanfar’s literary interests.  In this book, Ghazanfar selected few of the interviews with eminent Urdu writers and poets.  The content of book is classified into four sections.  First Section deals with fiction, second with both prose and poetry, third section is about criticism and research while the last section is about journalism.  In short, Ghazanfar gave justice to every wring of literature.

In interview, many important points are tried to cover up from the respective person.  It shall definitely provide guidelines to the reader and will help to improve the knowledge in every sense.  The task deserves appreciation and blessings for going ahead.




Few Lines by Eminent writers

PROF. JOGINDER PAUL

            “At last Dr. Ghaznfar Iqbal has reached at the crowd of inspiring and acquainted writers.  He covered this path with great enthusiasm, satisfaction and the spirit of own confidence.  Now, he is busy in communicating with the short story writers of the same period.  This communication is so energetic as if there is a very long term acquaintance.  Ghazanfar’s literary analysis itself says that he has studied the budding writers in depth.

            After going through the literary document “Urdu Afsane – 1980 Ke Baad, a reader will to communicate with the budding writers.  Perhaps, Ghazanfar has accepted the responsibility of analyzing and publishing the book of opening the doors of communication between readers and budding short-story (Afsana) writers.”


PROF. GOPICHAND NARANG

            “I got quite pleasure to know that you are the son f Mr. Hameed Soherwardi. I received your book ‘Urdu Afsana – 1980 Ke Baad’ before few months.  Your deep analysis is really appreciable.  Hope you shall continue the literary inheritance.  My best wishes are always with you’.


PROF. SHAMS-UR-RAHMAN FAROOQUI

            “Your literary document “Urdu Afsana – 1980 Ke Baad’ seems to be any publication in western country.  The way of expression is too simple and captivating.  You did a great favour by mentioning me yn your book.  Overall your literally effort deserves appreciation”.


PROF. HAMIDI KASHMIRI

            “Received your book “Urdu Afsana – 1980 Ke Baad.  Heart-rooted thanks for this beautiful gift.  You have got success in gathering the constructive elements of criticism and research in course of Urdu short story (Afsana).  You not only gathered the material but got benefitted a lot from the same.  Go ahead.  Best wishes.


PROF. QAMAR RAYEES

            “Received the pre-publication document of ‘Urdu Afsane – 1980 Ke Baad’.  It really pleased me.  You tried successfully to examine carefully the literary morphology of examine carefully the literary morphology of comparatively new and budding Urdu novelists.  They way you judged the works of artists and understood their distinguished literary school of thoughts is of course appreciable.


PROF. ATEEQULLAH

            “In his literary document, Ghazanfar has proved to be fully aware of every circumstance in the literary scenario.  He successfully analysed in the light of different subjects which is considered as the characteristic feature of youth.  He has the special literary sense of Urdu short novel (Afsane).  Of course, Ghazanfar got this dynamism as a part of inheritance”.


MR. MEHDI JAFAR

            “Ghazanfar marks his astonishing appearance in the world of Urdu criticism through ‘Urdu Afsana – 1980 Ke Baad”.  He has the healthy social history that can as a part of new historicism.  It is an initial effort in the direction of scanning the eastern & western geographical philosophy.  This effort deserves appreciation.”



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